Floods can be serious catastrophes and they are one of the most common hazards in the United States. Floods can be caused by a variety of factors, including a sudden accumulation of rain, rising rivers, tidal surges, ice jams and dam failures. The most common cause of flooding is water due to rain and/or snowmelt that accumulates faster than soils can absorb it or rivers can carry it away.
Workers who have to respond to flooded areas face the greatest risks from floods, but all workers can help protect themselves by preparing evacuation plans and learning about the hazards commonly associated with floods.
It is important to make an evacuation plan, emergency supply kits, and flood watches and warnings. Proper planning can help you ensure that you are ready to evacuate in an orderly manner before rising waters impact your business or your evacuation routes.
Some basic safety measures include areas to avoid when using a vehicle, and safety and health hazards such as downed electrical lines, mold and wild animals.
Experts also advise that if you receive information about the possibility of flash flooding, be prepared to move to higher ground immediately. In all cases, you should be prepared to evacuate before water levels rise and potentially cut off evacuation routes.
Experts also advise the following tips for a thorough evacuation plan:
- Conditions that will activate the plan
- Chain of command
- Emergency functions and who will perform them
- Specific evacuation procedures, including routes and exits
- Procedures for accounting for personnel, customers and visitors
- Equipment for personnel
- Review the plan with workers
Keeping safe during inclement weather requires some vigilance but the benefits of proactive measures always outweighs the costs. For these and other safety tips, contact our offices at Diversified Safety Services
